• Home
  • I
  • Accountability, Assessment, and Oversight

Focus Area:
Accountability, Assessment, and Oversight

At CRPE, we study how assessment, accountability, and oversight can strengthen public education while fostering equity, innovation, and continuous improvement. Our research examines how traditional accountability frameworks can narrow teaching and constrain schools’ ability to adapt, and we explore approaches that measure what truly matters for student success—academic growth, deeper learning, and readiness for life beyond school. We also investigate how oversight can balance school autonomy with strong protections for access and quality, ensuring that all students are well served. Across this work, our goal is to inform accountability systems that uphold public trust while enabling schools to innovate and respond to the diverse needs of their communities.

  • Blogs    
  • The Lens    

Beyond the Headlines: What Civics Education Looks Like Right Now

Maddy Sims, Lydia Rainey, Lisa Chu

As the United States prepares to celebrate its 250th birthday in 2026, debates over democracy, rights, and free speech dominate headlines.

  • Research Reports    

What Counts as Civics? A Look at How Districts Define and Facilitate Civic Learning

Maddy Sims, Lisa Chu, AK Keskin, Lydia Rainey, Melissa Kay Diliberti

A new report from the American School District Panel, a research partnership between RAND and CRPE, examines how districts define and facilitate civic learning in an era of political polarization, competing instructional priorities, and uneven state support.

  • Blogs    
  • The Lens

Managing Through the Noise: How Superintendents See Shifts in the Federal Role in Education

Robin Lake, Paul Hill, Lydia Rainey

In May 2025, we spoke with about a dozen superintendents across the country—and others who work closely with them—about challenges stemming from recent national events, including a much smaller United States Department of Education (ED), likely changes in federal Title I funding and oversight, and the various executive orders aimed at shifting more responsibility to the state and local levels.

  • The Lens    

Three Ways State Education Agencies Can Proactively Drive Change

Kunjan Narechania, Jessica Baghian

The biggest mistake most state education agencies (SEAs) make is not a matter of policy but of mindset: Too many assume their primary function is to monitor compliance with state and federal laws rather than be agents of change that materially impact the lives of students.

  • Briefs

Picking Up the Pieces of Federal Education Programs: Can Block Grants Help Marginalized Learners?

Paul Hill

The Trump administration is following the Project 2025 agenda, vowing to turn federal education programs into block grants or issue blanket waivers that would let states see money in any way they want.

  • The Lens    

Eliminating the Department of Education Won’t Fix Education’s Dysfunctions—But Neither Will Denying They Exist

Robin Lake

Announcing a new forum for bold ideas to build momentum Proposals to eliminate the Department of Education (ED) have been a Republican talking point since Ronald Reagan first suggested it in the early 1980s.

  • Research Reports    

State Secrets: How Transparent Are State School Report Cards About the Effects of COVID?

Morgan Polikoff, Nadja Michel-Herf, Janette Avelar, Travis Pillow, Heather Casimere

How easy would it be for a parent or advocate to compare student performance pre- and post-COVID? The short answer: in most states, it’s not easy at all. 

  • The Lens    

What Lies Ahead for Teachers’ Unions and Their Common Good Agendas

Paul Hill

Union militancy is rising in education beyond traditional teacher pay issues to address a broader “common good” agenda, but it seems that this progressive movement is struggling to keep its coalition united.

  • The Lens    

A Reality Check on the Community School Dream

Paul Hill

No shortage of ideas abound about how to address post-pandemic learning loss, mental health problems and low school attendance. But the best-sounding ideas may make demands on schools and other public agencies that they often can’t meet.

  • The Lens    

How States Can Support Ongoing Academic Recovery

Robin Lake, Travis Pillow

This piece was originally published on EdNote, the Education Commission of the States’ blog. School closures, quarantines and staffing uncertainties have contributed to the biggest math and reading declines our country has seen in more than two decades.

Related Projects
OTHER focus areas
Related
Research Experts
1 / 31
Skip to content