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Focus Area:
Accountability, Assessment, and Oversight

At CRPE, we study how assessment, accountability, and oversight can strengthen public education while fostering equity, innovation, and continuous improvement. Our research examines how traditional accountability frameworks can narrow teaching and constrain schools’ ability to adapt, and we explore approaches that measure what truly matters for student success—academic growth, deeper learning, and readiness for life beyond school. We also investigate how oversight can balance school autonomy with strong protections for access and quality, ensuring that all students are well served. Across this work, our goal is to inform accountability systems that uphold public trust while enabling schools to innovate and respond to the diverse needs of their communities.

  • Research Reports    

The Policy Framework for Online Charter Schools

Rosa Pazhouh, Robin Lake, Larry Miller

CRPE partnered with Mathematica and CREDO on a rigorous analysis of online charter schools. Our paper examines how state policy shapes the online charter school landscape.

  • The Lens    

Governance and Its Limits

Ashley Jochim

Ashley Jochim explains how the formal tools of public education governance can be limited because of institutional inertia and a weak leadership pipeline in this blog originally published in Fordham’s Flypaper.

  • The Lens    

Brand Name Reforms in Rural Education

Paul Hill

This is the last in series of four blogs originally published on eduwonk.com. Brand-name reforms common in urban education reform – e.g.

  • The Lens    

Resource Constraints in Rural Education

Paul Hill

This is the third blog in a four-part series originally published on eduwonk.com. Rural schools are highly constrained, both in the resources that receive from state and local sources and in the ways they are required to spend money.

  • The Lens    

College and Career Connections in Rural Schools

Paul Hill

This is the second blog in a four-part series originally published on eduwonk.com. Though rural K-12 education in most places is performing reasonably well on traditional academic instruction, schools need to give young people better linkages, both to further learning and employment close to home, and to higher education and jobs in urban areas.

  • The Lens    

World-Class Standards and Place-Based Education in Rural Schools

Paul Hill

This is the first blog in a four-part series originally published on eduwonk.com. Place-based education is vitally important for rural (as for urban) areas, but it can’t be pursued to the point of denying rural high school graduates a real choice about whether to attend college or do something else.

  • The Lens    

Uncovering the Productivity Promise of Rural Education

Ashley Jochim, Betheny Gross

The Council of Chief State Schools Officers is meeting this week to discuss rural education. While worries about America’s public education system often focus on large cities, rural districts educate millions of American students, and they do so with less support and attention than their urban and suburban counterparts.

  • The Lens    

Is There a Third Way for ESEA?

Linda Darling-Hammond, Paul Hill

This blog was originally published in the Huffington Post. Last month, a highly polarized debate waylaid a House vote on the federal government’s most important education legislation: the LBJ-era Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA).

  • Research Reports    

Accountability and the Federal Role: A Third Way on ESEA

Linda Darling-Hammond, Paul Hill

In this paper, two different “camps” on school reform find common ground on how to improve educational accountability.

  • The Lens    

Let’s Not Poke Our Own Eyes Out

Betheny Gross

Lamar Alexander, the new head of the Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pensions Committee, has set off the long-delayed reauthorization process for ESEA.

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