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Education Finance

At CRPE, our previous finance research centered on how funding systems could support the growth of charter schools and portfolio-style governance, with a strong emphasis on equity, transparency, and flexibility in resource allocation. We examined how traditional formulas often disadvantaged schools of choice and studied weighted or student-based funding models that might better match dollars to student needs.

Today, our focus has shifted to how education finance can help schools recover and adapt in the face of disruption. We study how pandemic-era funding was used, what lessons districts learned, and how the expiration of those funds creates new fiscal challenges. We also examine how shifting federal priorities—such as efforts to scale back or restructure education funding—affect schools’ capacity to innovate, sustain supports, and equitably serve all students. Across this evolution, our commitment remains the same: to understand how funding systems can be designed to meet student needs while enabling schools to respond to change.

  • Research Reports    

The Opportunity Cost of Smaller Classes: A State-By-State Spending Analysis

Marguerite Roza, Monica Ouijdani

Consideration of whether smaller classes are preferable to larger ones requires some recognition of the opportunity costs involved. This brief provides a state-by-state context by computing the dollars at stake in marginally raising the number of students per class.

  • Research Reports    

What Happens to Teacher Salaries During a Recession?

Jim Simpkins, Marguerite Roza, Suzanne Simburg

This study uses data from Seattle Public Schools to explore actual salary changes amidst rapid changes in economic context and the effect of the recession on teacher pay.

  • Research Reports    

Innovating Toward Sustainability: How Computer Labs Can Enable New Staffing Structures, and New Savings

Suzanne Simburg, Marguerite Roza

Using wage and staffing data from states, this paper projects the financial and staffing implications of one innovative school model (the Rocketship lab rotation) to highlight potential impacts on the schooling workforce and total per-student spending.

  • Research Reports    

Are Residents Losing Their Edge in Public University Admissions? The Case at the University of Washington

Grant Blume, Marguerite Roza

Public universities across the country are shifting more spots to nonresidents (who pay higher tuitions) in order to plug budget gaps.

  • Research Reports    

“The Phantom Menace”: How state finance policies that protect districts from declining or low enrollments drive up spending and inhibit adaptation

Marguerite Roza, Jon Fullerton

This working paper examines how state finance policies that protect districts from declining or low enrollments drive up spending and inhibit adaptation.

  • Research Reports    

Executive Summary – Getting Down to Dollars and Cents: What Do School Districts Spend to Deliver Student-Centered Learning?

Larry Miller, Betheny Gross, Monica Ouijdani

This report offers the first detailed look into the financial implications for public schools embracing student-centered learning models.

  • Research Reports    

Getting Down to Dollars and Cents: What Do School Districts Spend to Deliver Student-Centered Learning?

Larry Miller, Betheny Gross, Monica Ouijdani

This report offers the first detailed look into the financial implications for public schools embracing student-centered learning models.

  • Research Reports    

Federal Barriers to Innovation

Robin Lake

This report identifies three fiscal requirements of federal education programs that stand in the way of promoting innovation in education. The authors recommend modifications that would break down barriers to innovation as well as promote smarter, fairer uses of taxpayer money to support public education.

  • The Lens    

COMMENTARY – The Sleeping Giant Awakes: To Focus on School Performance, State Departments Must Adapt

Betheny Gross

For decades, the primary function of state education agencies (SEAs) has been a passive one: to ensure compliance with a vast array of regulations and rules.

  • Research Reports    

Chicago Teacher Salaries in the Regional Chicago Context

Marguerite Roza

This Rapid Response brief looks at how Chicago teacher salaries compare in regional and national contexts.

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