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Education Finance

At CRPE, our previous finance research centered on how funding systems could support the growth of charter schools and portfolio-style governance, with a strong emphasis on equity, transparency, and flexibility in resource allocation. We examined how traditional formulas often disadvantaged schools of choice and studied weighted or student-based funding models that might better match dollars to student needs.

Today, our focus has shifted to how education finance can help schools recover and adapt in the face of disruption. We study how pandemic-era funding was used, what lessons districts learned, and how the expiration of those funds creates new fiscal challenges. We also examine how shifting federal priorities—such as efforts to scale back or restructure education funding—affect schools’ capacity to innovate, sustain supports, and equitably serve all students. Across this evolution, our commitment remains the same: to understand how funding systems can be designed to meet student needs while enabling schools to respond to change.

  • Research Reports    

Boosting Student Achievement: The Impact of Comprehensive School Reform on Student Achievement

Kevin Booker, Betheny Gross, Dan Goldhaber

This paper investigates the effects of implementing CSR models on student achievement.

  • Research Reports    

Strengthening Title I To Help High-Poverty Schools: How Title I Funds Fit Into District Allocation Patterns

Marguerite Roza, Larry Miller, Paul Hill

Drawing on data from five large school districts, this report reveals that the nation’s main program for educating the disadvantaged, Title I, is hampered by loopholes that prevent it from fulfilling its mission.

  • Research Reports    

Addressing Funding Inequities Within Districts

Kelly Warner-King, Veronica Smith-Casem

This is the first in a series of working papers on ways people working for the disadvantaged might use evidence about within-district spending inequalities.

  • Briefs    
  • Research Reports    

Brief: Strengthening Title I To Help High-Poverty Schools: How Title I Funds Fit Into District Allocation

Marguerite Roza, Larry Miller, Paul Hill

This brief summarizes the report Strengthening Title I To Help High-Poverty Schools: How Title I Funds Fit Into District Allocation which argues that the nation’s main program for educating the disadvantaged, Title I, is hampered by loopholes that prevent it from fulfilling its mission.

  • Research Reports    

Why Do So Few Public School Districts Use Merit Pay?

Dan Goldhaber, Michael DeArmond, Dan Player, Hyung-Jai Choi

This working paper presents a principal-agent model in the context of public schools to help explain the factors that affect district decisions about merit pay.

  • Briefs    
  • Research Reports    

Brief: Lessons on Assessing the Costs of Small High Schools: Evidence from Seattle and Denver

Marguerite Roza, Claudine Swartz, Larry Miller

This brief examines small high school costs in Denver and Seattle, analyzing each layer of district expenditures in order to get a better look at the price tag for small schools in comparison to others.

  • Research Reports    

Many a Slip ‘Tween Cup and Lip: District Fiscal Practices and Their Effect on School Spending

Marguerite Roza

This paper, prepared for The Aspen Institute Congressional Program, February, 2005 explores the causes of school level spending variations.

  • Research Reports    

Buried Treasure: Developing a Management Guide From Mountains of School Data

Mary Beth Celio, James Harvey

This report provides a practical discussion of what is required to develop a school district management guide, along with an actual guide built on evidence-based indicators.

  • Research Reports    

Charter Schools in Washington State: A Financial Drain or Gain?

Amy Berk Anderson

This working paper examines the potential fiscal impact of charter schools in Washington State, at both the state and local levels.

  • Research Reports    

A Cost Allocation Model for Shared District Resources: A Means for Comparing Spending Across Schools

Larry Miller, Marguerite Roza, Claudine Swartz

Under current budgeting practices it is difficult to assess how resources are distributed between schools and whether every school is afforded the same opportunities to meet its educational goals.

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