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Education Finance

At CRPE, our previous finance research centered on how funding systems could support the growth of charter schools and portfolio-style governance, with a strong emphasis on equity, transparency, and flexibility in resource allocation. We examined how traditional formulas often disadvantaged schools of choice and studied weighted or student-based funding models that might better match dollars to student needs.

Today, our focus has shifted to how education finance can help schools recover and adapt in the face of disruption. We study how pandemic-era funding was used, what lessons districts learned, and how the expiration of those funds creates new fiscal challenges. We also examine how shifting federal priorities—such as efforts to scale back or restructure education funding—affect schools’ capacity to innovate, sustain supports, and equitably serve all students. Across this evolution, our commitment remains the same: to understand how funding systems can be designed to meet student needs while enabling schools to respond to change.

  • The Lens    

Declining enrollment and school closures: How districts can better manage a difficult process

Susan Miller, Bing Howell, Tom Coyne

Families, teachers, and community members whose schools are closed often pay a big price. But thoughtfully structuring the problem and carefully designing the process for deciding on a solution can help reduce public conflict.

  • The Lens    

Analysis: New England districts’ plans for spending federal relief funds

Lisa Chu, Cara Pangelinan

Our analysis reveals dozens of New England districts’ federal spending priorities as they move forward with pandemic recovery.

  • Research Reports    

School Districts Across the Nation Plan for An Uncertain Year Ahead

Betheny Gross, Alice Opalka

This brief gives a snapshot of how school districts across the country are currently planning for fall 2020, how they are planning for contingencies of COVID-19 spread, and how this varies based on district characteristics.

  • Research Reports    

The Tradeoff Between Teacher Wages and Layoffs to Meet Budget Cuts

This analysis shows that school districts faced with large budget gaps could avoid some or all teacher layoffs by rolling back salaries.

  • Research Reports    

Ensuring All Students in Indiana Receive Their Fair Share of Funding

Lisa Chu, Ben Kleban

School-funding changes over the last decade have created funding inequities for Indiana’s students from low-income communities, students with disabilities, English language learners, and students in public charter schools—inequities which will likely be exacerbated by COVID-19.

  • Research Reports    

Ensuring All Students in Indiana Receive Their Fair Share of Funding

Ben Kleban, Lisa Chu

This report examines and offers recommendations to resolve Indiana’s student funding inequities.

  • The Lens    

Learning Inside and Outside of School: What Can the Four-Day Week Teach Us?

Georgia Heyward

Thousands of students in about half of Colorado’s school districts attend school four days a week. These small, rural districts try to do in four slightly longer days what others accomplish in five.

  • The Lens    

How a proposal for flexible funding can help families close the enrichment gap

Travis Pillow, Ashley Jochim

In education policy debates, we often talk about inequality as if it was primarily driven by learning that happens—or doesn’t happen—in schools.

  • Research Reports    

Funding a Nimble System

Travis Pillow, Paul Hill

This essay explores what it would take to ensure that personalized and weighted funding follows students across multiple learning experiences.

  • Research Reports    

Thinking Forward: New Ideas for a New Era of Public Education

Robin Lake, Travis Pillow, Betheny Gross, Michael DeArmond, Tom Coyne

These essays rethink foundational aspects of the current education system and offer new ideas to shift the lens from schools to students. 

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